英語中考閱讀理解?完形填空答案及解析:B. saved 解析:根據(jù)語境,鐘南山在2003年拯救了許多人的生命。"saved lives"是固定搭配,表示“拯救生命”。其他選項(helped幫助、liked喜歡、influenced影響)均不符合文意。D. broke out 解析:句子描述SARS在廣東爆發(fā)。那么,英語中考閱讀理解?一起來了解一下吧。
中考英語閱讀理解中最佳標(biāo)題類型的題目破解方法
中考英語閱讀理解中的最佳標(biāo)題類題目,是考察學(xué)生對文章主旨大意把握能力的重要題型。為了輕松應(yīng)對這類題目,可以掌握以下四個方法:
一、把握文章主旨
核心策略:關(guān)注文章的首段、尾段以及每一段的首尾句。這些部分通常包含文章的核心信息和主旨。
實施步驟:
通讀全文,對文章有一個整體的認(rèn)識。
用漢語總結(jié)每一段的大意,這有助于理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和主要內(nèi)容。
根據(jù)總結(jié)的大意,挑選出一個既能概括全文內(nèi)容,又不顯得過于寬泛或拘泥細(xì)節(jié)的標(biāo)題。
二、關(guān)注作者的情感
核心策略:對于故事類文章,要特別重視文章最后一段,因為作者往往會在這一段表達(dá)觀點,升華個人情感。
實施步驟:
邊讀最后一段,邊圈畫文章內(nèi)的關(guān)鍵詞,尤其是動詞和名詞類詞匯。
重視表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,如however、most importantly等,這些詞之后的句子往往包含作者的核心觀點。
根據(jù)作者的情感傾向和核心觀點,選擇一個與之相符的標(biāo)題。
答案總結(jié)
46題答案:A
47題答案:C
48題答案:D
詳細(xì)解析46題
題目核心:確定Angela給爺爺?shù)目ㄜ囃可珪r的年齡。
關(guān)鍵信息定位:文中明確提到“When I was four,............. I painted the truck white and blue all over”,意思是當(dāng)“我”四歲的時候,“我”把卡車涂成了白色和藍(lán)色。
推理過程:根據(jù)這一關(guān)鍵信息,可以直接得出Angela是在四歲時進行涂色行為的,所以答案選A。
47題
題目核心:找出Angela發(fā)現(xiàn)油漆和刷子的地點。
關(guān)鍵信息定位:文中“I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father”,表明“我”拿了一些被爸爸放在廚房里的油漆和刷子。
初中生做英語閱讀理解可以注意一些方法技巧,下面我為大家總結(jié)了中考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法,僅供大家參考。
細(xì)節(jié)事實題的解題方法
做這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項中的關(guān)鍵字,一般為數(shù)字、大寫或人名地名,再通過scanning快速確定該細(xì)節(jié)在文中的出處(信息源),仔細(xì)對照題干要求,排除或選擇。命題者在出這類題時慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來迷惑考生,即對原句細(xì)微處做改動,截取原文詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)進行改造,因果倒置,把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。細(xì)節(jié)事實題還要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定語、狀語、補語等,這些成分都是出題者常進行誤導(dǎo)的落腳點。
是非判斷一般都遵循對照選項進行“三對一錯或三錯一對”的判斷。若該信息句是長句或難句,要學(xué)會找出其主干部分,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),正確理解信息句的意義。一定要注意的是,要所答是所問,不要受到慣勢思維的影響,習(xí)慣性地去選擇正確的細(xì)節(jié)事實,切記要弄清問題,不要所答非所問。
推理判斷
此類題的關(guān)鍵是要注意原文出現(xiàn)的語句不是我們做出的推理判斷,而是原文給出的細(xì)節(jié)信息,所以原文語句不能選。判斷時對已知的事實仔細(xì)評價后做出的合理決定并非唯一決定,要對事實進行合乎情理的判斷,有時還需借助常識進行判斷。
中考英語閱讀理解題型技巧方法
一、常見題型及解題技巧
根據(jù)歷年來全國各地中考閱讀理解題型的分析,將閱讀理解題大致歸納為以下四類:
(一)細(xì)節(jié)理解題
一般針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié)而提供,難度較小,屬表層信息理解,考生通讀短文后可直接找出答案依據(jù)。
解題技巧:
通讀短文,領(lǐng)會文章大意,理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)層次及細(xì)節(jié),特別注意:
1. 五個W (who , which , when , where , what )和一個H ( how ) ;
2. 數(shù)字、日期、時間等;
3. 注意加強語氣的詞。然后運用排除法排除不符合原文細(xì)節(jié)的選項,剩下的就是要選擇的最佳答案。
(二)詞句理解題
此題要求考生正確理解短文中的一些關(guān)鍵詞語或句子的含義,常用的方法是多種表達(dá)法、一詞多義法、同義近義或反義提示法、習(xí)語釋文法及句型轉(zhuǎn)換法等。
解題技巧:
1. 正確理解題意,從短文中找到相關(guān)的詞、短語或句子,根據(jù)特定的語境來判斷理解,推敲斟酌和最后確定其準(zhǔn)確含義。
2. 根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義的技巧:
(1)注意定義和解釋;
(2)同義詞或近義詞的提示;
(3)近義詞和反義詞的提示;
(4)利用懸念的屬種關(guān)系;
(5)借助已有知識或生活常識。
(三)推理判斷題
通過字里行間的閱讀,作合理的推斷。
中考英語閱讀訓(xùn)練題
下面是我收集整理的關(guān)于中考的英語閱讀訓(xùn)練題,一起來練習(xí)一下吧!
第一篇:
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(氣球).They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope(繩子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water,or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose,the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the men's basket,and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives,but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling,so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!
6.Three men flew in balloon ________.
A.for nearly 1,800 kilometres B.to another city C.to visit Poland` D.more than a century ago
7.The metal box was used for ________.
A.carrying the bags of sand? ? B.keeping drinking-water
C.carrying ropes of the basket D.changing weight
8.When the balloon went up higher,________.
A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B.They saw the sun go down
C.They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D.They could see a black hole on the ground
9.The balloon landed ________.
A.in London B.on the sea C.on a lake D.in a foreign country
10.Which of the following is NOT true?________
A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C.When they pulled the box into the basket,the balloon began to climb up.
D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.
第二篇:
In England, people often talk about the weatherbecause they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons inone day. In the morning the weather is warm just likein spring. An hour later black clouds come and then itrains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the lateafternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin toshine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winterthey can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella withthem because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (標(biāo)題)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B
第二篇:ABABC
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以上就是英語中考閱讀理解的全部內(nèi)容,47題題目核心:找出Angela發(fā)現(xiàn)油漆和刷子的地點。關(guān)鍵信息定位:文中“I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father”,表明“我”拿了一些被爸爸放在廚房里的油漆和刷子。推理過程:由此可知,油漆和刷子是在廚房被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,選項A“在車上”、選項B“在房子外面”、內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng),信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除。