英語句式有哪些？3、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）是英語中的一個句式，也是用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。4、感嘆句有多種表現(xiàn)形式，有時一個單詞、短語或一個詞組也可成為感嘆句。有時陳述句、疑問句以及祈使句也可以轉(zhuǎn)化成感嘆句。那么，英語句式有哪些？一起來了解一下吧。
一、簡單句常見的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)
1.主＋謂
I went to school at 9：00.
2.主＋系＋表
The food smells delicious.
3.主＋謂＋賓
He hopes to fly to the moon.
4.主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓
He gave me a pen.
5.主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)
The boy wished his father to buy a bike for him.
超出這些簡單句的范圍之外的句子我們成為復(fù)雜句。復(fù)雜句的特點(diǎn)是句子冗長，大多數(shù)句子由20個以上單詞組成，很多句子超過40個單詞。另外結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，頻繁使用并列復(fù)合句、多重復(fù)合句等復(fù)雜句式
如：
Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a person's identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail.
分析：該句主語是automated techniques, 謂語是attract,賓語是attention, in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail在句子里起時間狀語的作用。
1.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語
例如：I love you.（我愛你）
2.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語
例如：I find the story interesting.（我覺得這個故事很有趣）
3.主語 + 系動詞 + 表語
例如：She is beautiful.（她很美）
4.語 + 情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形
例如：I can swim.（我會游泳）
9.5.There be句式：There + be動詞 + 主語
例如：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本書）
6.主語 + 動詞 + 副詞
例如：She runs fast.（她跑得快）
7.主語 + 動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語
例如：She gave me a book.（她給了我一本書）
8.主語 + 不及物動詞 + 副詞
例如：He sings well.（他唱得好）
10.賓語 + 動詞 + 不定式
例如：I want you to come here.（我希望你能來這里）
11.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語
例如：I consider him my best friend.（我認(rèn)為他是我最好的朋友）
S+V(主語+謂語）
S+V+DO(主語+謂語+賓語）
S+V+P（主語+謂語+表語）（跟在系動詞后的是表語，系動詞：am,is,are,sound,look,smell,taste,get,turn,become,feel,keep)
S+V+IO+DO(主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語）（give,show,buy,lend,send后接雙賓語）
S+V+DO+OC(主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）（call,think,find,make后接賓補(bǔ)）
英語寫作常用句式
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。
英語幾種常見句型
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don’t know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don’t know all of them.
I can’t see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全體否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延續(xù)否定
You didn’t see him, neither/nor did I.
You don’t know, I don’t know either.
He doesn’t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用說） French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 雙重否定
You can’t make something out of nothing.
What’s done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can’t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn’t do it.
9)加強(qiáng)否定
I won’t do it at all.
I can’t see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判斷句型
1) 一般判斷句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判斷
Your sentence doesn’t sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 注釋判斷
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）
5) 正反判斷
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比較判斷
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判斷
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝愿祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don’t be shy!
Get out of here.
2)強(qiáng)語式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won’t do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建議祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don’t let the fire out.
Let’s not waste the time.
You’d better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don’t you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝愿句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here’s to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感嘆句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!
5. 疑問句型
1) 一般疑問句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑問句
He is a teacher, isn’t he?
It is quite cheap, don’t you think?
3) 特殊疑問句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什么的）
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)選擇疑問句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)間接疑問句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6. 數(shù)詞句型
1) 表數(shù)目
It is exactly ten o’clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年齡
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍數(shù)
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表計(jì)量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
以上就是英語句式有哪些的全部內(nèi)容，（一）普通省略句式 這類句式成分省略較少且省略成分顯而易見，如句中前后重復(fù)部分、小品詞、be 動詞、have 等簡單實(shí)義動詞等等。例如：（10）A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 一鳥在手勝于兩鳥在林。（11）Everyone to his tastes. 人各有所好。
